Haɓaka da Juyin Halitta na Ƙarfe Tsarin Jirgin Ruwa na Gina Gina

A cikin rabin karnin da ya gabata, lokacin da yawon shakatawa na duniya ya bunkasa, gine-ginen tashar jiragen ruwa sun samo asali daga wuraren ajiyar kaya masu sauki zuwa wani muhimmin gini mai tarihi a biranen bakin teku. Babban ginin ƙasa ne wanda ya haɗa wuraren sufuri, rukunin kasuwanci, da nunin al'adu. Dalilin nasararsa shine ci gaba da bunkasa fasahar tsarin karfe, wanda ya sake fasalin halin yanzukarfe tsarin cruise tashar jiragen ruwa yi. Wannan labarin zai taimaka muku fahimtar ci gabanta da juyin halitta ta cikin lokuta uku masu zuwa.

Teburin Abubuwan Ciki

1. Zaman Haihuwa (1960 - 1980s)

2. Lokacin Girma (1990s - 2000s)

3. Lokacin Balaga (2010s - 2020s)

4. Kammalawa

1. Zaman Haihuwa (1960 - 1980s)

Farkon ginin Karfe na ginin tashar jirgin ruwa an yi gyare-gyare mafi yawa daga wuraren ajiyar kaya. Babban tsarin ya yi amfani da rumfunan firam ɗin ƙarfe na yau da kullun, tare da ɗan ƙaramin tazara, kawai biyan buƙatun fasinja don jira da jigilar kaya.

Misalai na yau da kullun: Farkon tashar jirgin ruwa ta Miami, tashar jiragen ruwa na Venice.

● Tsarin tsarin ƙarfe: Yin amfani da tarkace na ƙarfe azaman tsarin ɗaukar kaya.

2. Lokacin Girma (1990s - 2000s)

Yayin da kamfanonin jiragen ruwa na kasa da kasa suka kaddamar da manyan jiragen ruwa a jere.karfe tsarin cruise tashar jiragen ruwa yiana buƙatar gadoji masu faɗi da manyan matakan sarrafa kaya. Sabili da haka, manyan wurare marasa ginshiƙai sun zama dole, wanda shine daidai fa'idar tsarin ƙarfe.

Misali na Musamman: Tashar Jirgin Ruwa na Marina Bay, Singapore

● Tsarin tsari na karfe: Giant karfe baka haƙarƙari yana tallafawa facades na gilashi, yana ba da damar zauren jira don samun ra'ayi na 270 ° teku.

A cikin wannan lokacin, tashoshi sun fara yin daidai da tashoshin tashar jirgin sama kuma a hankali sun fara bin ingancin sararin samaniya.

3. Lokacin Balaga (2010s - 2020s)

Bayan farkon karni na 21, aikin ginin tashar jirgin ruwa na Karfe ya kai kololuwa. Kasuwanni masu tasowa irin su China, Gabas ta Tsakiya, da Ostiraliya duk sun shiga wannan yanayin, suna samun daidaiton haɗin kai na kore, juriya, da gogewa mai zurfi.

● Green da Low-Carbon

Tashar jirgin ruwa ta farko a duniya don samun takardar shedar LEED Gold - aikin fadada tashar tashar jirgin ruwa ta Long Beach Port Cruise Terminal (2016), tsarin karfensa yana amfani da tanderun da aka lalatar da wutar lantarki mai narkewar karfe, tare da rage iskar carbon da kashi 60% idan aka kwatanta da tanderun fashe na gargajiya;

● Ƙimar Ƙarfafawa

Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Wusongkou ta kasa da kasa ta Shanghai (ta kammala fadadawa a cikin 2020) tana ɗaukar babban tsarin firam ɗin ƙarfe + mai ɗaukar takalmin gyaran kafa (BRB), wanda zai iya tsayayya da sojojin da ke gefen guguwa da ba da damar sake saitawa cikin sauri bayan girgizar ƙasa.

● Ƙwarewa mai zurfi

Shenzhen Shekou Cruise Mother Port (2016) yana amfani da rufin karfe marar ka'ida mai lankwasa biyu. Ta hanyar yankan BIM + robot, dubun dubatan lanƙwasa da murɗaɗɗen abubuwan an haɗa su daidai, suna samar da kumfa na cikin gida tare da raƙuman ruwa mara nauyi. Tsarin karfen ba shi da “shirya kuma mai kaushi”, amma an haɗe shi da ɓangarorin ƙarfe na ƙarfe da bazuwar hasken wuta don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai laushi da dumi.

4. Kammalawa

Tun daga matakin haihuwa zuwa matakin balagagge, juyin halittar karfen ginin tashar jirgin ruwa kamar babban balaguro ne. A kowane tasha, yana ba da sabon salo, kuma wannan kuma yana nuna gagarumin nasarorin da aka samu na tsarin ƙarfe a fagen manyan tafkuna.Qingdao EIHE Steel Structure Group Co., Ltd., tare da kwarewa mai yawa a cikin manyan wuraren jama'a, za mu iya samar da manyan gine-ginen sufuri na sufuri daban-daban kamar filayen jiragen sama, docks da tashar jirgin kasa don abokan ciniki na duniya.Da fatan za a ji daɗin tuntuɓar mu.