Shin Za Ku Yi Zaɓin Da Ya dace don Ƙungiyoyin bango da Rufin Rufin?

A cikin shirin da ya gabata, mun tattauna yadda ake zabar kofofikarafa tsarin bita. Wannan jigon yana ci gaba da gano wata hanyar haɗin kai mai mahimmanci a cikin ginin bita: zaɓin bangon bango da rufaffiyar rufin. Kamar yadda mahimman abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin shinge na bita, bangon bango da rufin rufin sun rufe babban yanki, suna yin tasiri mai mahimmanci akan farashin gini, amfani da wutar lantarki, mitar kulawa da rayuwar sabis.

Akwai zoba a cikin zaɓuɓɓukan kayan don rufin rufin da bangon bango na tsarin tsarin karfe. A ƙasa za mu gabatar da nau'ikan panel iri-iri, rarrabuwa, lambobi da jagororin zaɓi.

Rukunin rufaffiyar wuraren tarurrukan tsarin ƙarfe sun fi faɗo zuwa kashi biyu: zanen ƙarfe mai bayanin martaba guda-ɗaya da sandunan sanwici (falaye masu haɗaka).

Fayil ɗin Bayanan Bayani-Layi ɗaya

Fayil ɗin da aka zayyana mai Layer-ɗaya yana nufin takardar ƙarfe guda ɗaya mai sanyi wanda aka yi ta nadi a masana'antu. Lambar ƙirar sa tana bin ƙa'ida: [Lambar bayanin martabar Y] + [Lambar aikace-aikacen] + [Tsarin Wave] - [Tsarin Murfin Fassara]. Ɗaukar YX35-125-750 a matsayin misali: YX yana tsaye ne don takardan ƙarfe na profiled, 35 yana nufin tsayin igiyar ruwa (35 mm), 125 yana nufin tazarar raƙuman ruwa (125 mm), kuma 750 yana wakiltar fa'idar murfin inganci (750 mm). Wannan bayanin martaba yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan bangarorin bangon bangon da aka fi amfani da shi don bitar tsarin ƙarfe.

Dangane da kayan aiki, bangon bango da rufin rufin suna raba mafi yawan zaɓuɓɓukan kayan, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙarfe tare da rufin saman. Dangane da substrate abu da yanayin surface, guda-Layer zanen gado sun hada da prepainted karfe zanen gado, uncoated karfe mai rufi zanen gado, post-profiling fentin karfe zanen gado, kazalika da aluminum-magnesium-manganese gami zanen gado, bakin karfe zanen gado, titanium gami zanen gado, jan karfe zanen gado da sauransu. Dangane da hanyoyin sarrafawa na ɗanyen zanen gado, an rarraba su cikin zanen gadon ƙarfe na ƙarfe da zanen gado mai rufi. Ƙarfe mai rufi zanen gado rufe zafi-tsoma galvanized zanen gado, zafi tsoma galvalume zanen gado, zafi-tsoma tutiya-aluminum gami zanen gado, da dai sauransu Organic rufi zanen gado da aka fi sani da prepainted karfe zanen gado, kerarre da ake ji Organic coatings a kan karfe mai rufi substrates.

A cikin ayyuka masu amfani, yawancin zanen gado guda ɗaya suna ɗaukar ƙarfe da aka riga aka rigaya, tare da galvalume ko galvanized karfe mai zafi a matsayin kayan aiki. Rubutun na iya zama polyester na yau da kullun (PE), silicon modified polyester (SMP) ko polyvinylidene fluoride mai girma (PVDF) bisa ga buƙatun dorewa.

Don bayanan martaba, rukunonin rufin galibi suna ɗaukar bayanan martaba na 360° ɗinku ko ɓoyayye kamar HV-470 da YX66-394-788. Fanalan bango sun haɗa da faɗuwar-fastener, ɓoye-fastener da ɓoye-gyara bayanan martaba waɗanda YX35-125-750 da HV-310 ke wakilta. Ya kamata a lura cewa ana iya amfani da bayanin martaba iri ɗaya a wasu lokuta don bango da rufin, duk da haka zane-zanen zane zai bayyana a sarari aikace-aikacensa da hanyar haɗin gwiwa.

Rukunin Rubuce-rubuce

An kasu nau'o'in nau'i-nau'i zuwa wuraren da aka haɗe da wuraren da aka haɗa da masana'anta.

Rubutun da aka haɗa rukunin yanar gizon suna nufin bango ko rufin rufin da aka gina a kan rukunin yanar gizon a cikin jerin bayanan ƙarfe na ciki, ulun rufin zafi da takaddun ƙarfe na waje kafin gyarawa. Suna da zaɓin kayan aiki masu sassauƙa da jigilar kayayyaki masu dacewa, dacewa da ayyukan tare da buƙatu masu rikitarwa. Duk da haka, suna da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun iyaka ciki har da hanyoyin aiki da yawa da kuma dogaro mai yawa ga sana'ar ma'aikata.

Fuskokin da aka haɗa da masana'anta sune ginshiƙan sanwici da aka riga aka gama a masana'antu. An kafa bangarori masu haɗaka a cikin yanki ɗaya tare da maɗaura masu ƙarfi ko matakan kumfa mai zafi. Kodayake suna da fa'idodi da yawa, ƙayyadaddun panel suna buƙatar tabbatarwa a gaba tare da iyakataccen ɗaki don daidaitawa kan rukunin yanar gizo da ƙimar sufuri mai yawa.

Duka bangarorin masana'anta da masana'anta da masu haɗin gwiwar rukunin yanar gizon sun ɗauki tsarin sanwici mai Layer uku: takardar fuska - ainihin abu - takardar fuska. Ƙarfe ɗin fuskar bangon waya galibi an yi masa fentin ƙarfe mai galvanized ko kuma ƙarfen galvalume da aka riga aka rigaya. Zane-zane na waje yawanci suna daga 0.5 mm zuwa 0.8 mm a cikin kauri, yayin da zanen gadon ciki gabaɗaya 0.5 mm zuwa 0.6 mm, ana samun su a cikin bayanan martaba iri-iri.

Sigar coding na bangarori masu haɗaka gabaɗaya shine: Face Sheet Code - Core Material Code - Ƙayyadaddun Girma - Madaidaicin Lamba. Misali na yau da kullun shine S-PUR-B₁-6000 × 1150 × 200-T/CECS 10276-2023. A cikin wannan lambar, S yana nufin takardar fuskar bangon launi, PUR yana tsaye ne don kayan mahimmanci na polyurethane, kuma adadi 6000 × 1150 × 200 suna wakiltar tsayin panel, nisa da kauri na ƙima.

Bugu da kari, wani magana gama gari shine JXB + tsayin harshe-da-tsagi - kauri mai mahimmanci - faɗin tasiri, kamar JXB45-50-1000. JXB shine gajartawar panel sandwich. Wannan samfurin yana nuna tsayin harshe-da-tsagi na 45mm, kauri mai mahimmanci na 50mm, da faɗin tasiri na 1000mm. Hanyoyi biyu na coding da ke sama duka biyun suna aiki ne ga masana'anta masu haɗaka da bangarori. Don fatuna masu haɗaka da wuraren da aka haɗe, ana siyan kayayyaki daban-daban ta kowane nau'ikan abubuwan da aka gyara saboda tsarin gini na musamman, don haka babu ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idodin ƙididdigewa don irin waɗannan bangarorin.

Lambobi

A cikin sayayya na ainihi, ƙwarewa a cikin lambobin masana'antu yana ba ƙwararru damar gano samfuran da aka yi niyya cikin sauri da daidai. Idan aka ba da nau'o'in nau'ikan ginin gine-gine na zaɓi, an ƙirƙira saitin daidaitattun lambobi da masana'antu don sauƙaƙe gudanarwa ɗaya da ganewa mai sauƙi.

A cikin aikin injiniya mai amfani, lambobin don zanen gado guda ɗaya sun dogara ne akan Y/YX, suna mai da hankali kan tsayin igiyar ruwa, tazarar igiyar ruwa da faɗin tasiri. Lambobin haɗin gwiwar sun dogara ne akan kayan takarda na fuska, nau'in kayan mahimmanci da girma, tare da mai da hankali kan haɗin kayan aiki da aiki. Ba za a iya amfani da tsarin coding na nau'ikan biyu ba. Za a tabbatar da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai bisa ga alamomi akan zane yayin ƙira da siye.

Jagoran Zaɓi

Zaɓan shingen shinge don rufin da bango babban aikin injiniya ne mai sarƙaƙƙiya wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa waɗanda ke tasiri sosai ga ginin gabaɗaya da aikin bita. Abubuwa guda uku da suka haɗa da aikace-aikace, aiki da farashi za a yi la'akari da su gabaɗaya yayin zaɓi.

Lokacin zabar bangarori, ya zama dole don yanke shawara tsakanin zanen gado guda daya da kuma bangarori masu hade, da kuma ƙayyade bayanan martaba, abu da kauri. Babu mafi kyawun panel na duniya, kawai mafita mafi dacewa. Bugu da ƙari, yanayin muhalli, buƙatun aiki da rufin kasafin kuɗi ya kamata a fayyace cikakke. Za mu ci gaba da yin bayani kan hanyoyin samar da gine-gine don bitar tsarin karafa a kashi na gaba. Don ƙarin bayani, da fatan za a kasance da muFarashin Farashin EHSS.